مقایسهٔ روش‌ها

	مدل آریما (میانگین متحرک یکپارچه خودرگرسیو)	تحلیل داده‌های با بسامد بالا و ریزساختار بازار	رگرسیون حداقل مربعات معمولی (OLS)
حوزه	اقتصادسنجی	مالی	اقتصادسنجی
خانواده	Regression model	Regression model	Regression model
سال پیدایش	2015	2007	2019
پدیدآور	Box & Jenkins (Box-Jenkins methodology)	Hasbrouck (2007); Aït-Sahalia & Jacod (2014)	Wooldridge (textbook treatment); classical least squares
نوع	Univariate time-series model	Market microstructure / high-frequency econometrics	Linear regression
منبع بنیادین	Box, G. E. P., Jenkins, G. M., Reinsel, G. C. & Ljung, G. M. (2015). Time Series Analysis: Forecasting and Control (5th ed.). Wiley. ISBN: 978-1118675021	Hasbrouck, J. (2007). Empirical Market Microstructure: The Institutions, Economics, and Econometrics of Securities Trading. Oxford University Press. ISBN: 978-0195301649	Wooldridge, J. M. (2019). Introductory Econometrics: A Modern Approach (7th ed.). Cengage Learning. ISBN: 978-1337558860
نام‌های دیگر	Box-Jenkins model, ARIMA(p,d,q), ARIMA Modeli	market microstructure, high-frequency financial econometrics, tick data analysis, Yüksek Frekanslı Veri ve Piyasa Mikro Yapısı	ordinary least squares, classical linear regression, linear regression, en küçük kareler regresyonu
مرتبط	5	5	5
خلاصه	ARIMA is a univariate time-series forecasting model that combines autoregressive, integrated (differencing), and moving-average components to predict a single continuous series from its own past. It is the centrepiece of the Box-Jenkins methodology set out in Box, Jenkins, Reinsel & Ljung's Time Series Analysis (5th ed., 2015).	Market microstructure analysis studies how prices form from tick-level trade and quote data, examining order-book dynamics, the bid-ask spread, and price discovery. The modern econometric framework was set out by Hasbrouck (2007) and extended for high-frequency data by Aït-Sahalia and Jacod (2014).	Ordinary Least Squares is the classical linear regression method that explains a continuous outcome as a linear combination of predictors. It estimates the coefficients by minimising the sum of squared residuals, and under the Gauss-Markov assumptions these estimates are the best linear unbiased estimator (BLUE).