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آزمون حدود ARDL (آزمون حدود پزاران)×تخمین‌گر حداقل مربعات معمولی پویا (DOLS)×
حوزهاقتصادسنجیاقتصادسنجی
خانوادهRegression modelRegression model
سال پیدایش20011993
پدیدآورPesaran, Shin & SmithStock & Watson (1993); panel extension Kao & Chiang (2001)
نوعCointegration test / Autoregressive distributed lag modelCointegrating regression estimator
منبع بنیادینPesaran, M. H., Shin, Y., & Smith, R. J. (2001). Bounds Testing Approaches to the Analysis of Level Relationships. Journal of Applied Econometrics, 16(3), 289–326. DOI ↗Stock, J. H. & Watson, M. W. (1993). A Simple Estimator of Cointegrating Vectors in Higher Order Integrated Systems. Econometrica, 61(4), 783–820. DOI ↗
نام‌های دیگرPesaran bounds test, bounds testing approach, ARDL cointegration test, ARDL Sınır Testi (Pesaran Bounds Test)DOLS, Stock-Watson dynamic OLS, dynamic least squares cointegration estimator, Dinamik OLS (DOLS)
مرتبط45
خلاصهThe ARDL bounds test is an autoregressive distributed lag method that tests for a cointegrating (long-run level) relationship between time series, introduced by Pesaran, Shin and Smith in 2001. Unlike the Johansen procedure, it remains valid whether the variables are I(0), I(1) or a mix of the two, and it is more reliable than Johansen in small samples of roughly 30 to 80 observations.Dynamic OLS is a cointegrating-regression estimator introduced by Stock and Watson (1993) that recovers the long-run relationship between I(1) variables. It augments the static regression with leads and lags of the differenced regressors, correcting endogeneity bias parametrically so that the long-run coefficient can be estimated by ordinary least squares.
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ScholarGateمقایسهٔ روش‌ها: ARDL Bounds Test · Dynamic OLS. بازیابی‌شده در 2026-06-19 از https://scholargate.app/fa/compare