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تخمین‌گر میانگین گروه افزوده (AMG)×آزمون‌های هم‌انباشتگی پانل (پدرونی، کائو، وسترلوند)×
حوزهاقتصادسنجیاقتصادسنجی
خانوادهRegression modelRegression model
سال پیدایش20102004
پدیدآورEberhardt & Teal; Bond & EberhardtPedroni; Kao; Westerlund
نوعHeterogeneous panel data estimatorPanel cointegration test
منبع بنیادینEberhardt, M. & Teal, F. (2010). Productivity Analysis in Global Manufacturing Production. Economics Series Working Papers, No. 515, University of Oxford. link ↗Pedroni, P. (2004). Panel Cointegration: Asymptotic and Finite Sample Properties of Pooled Time Series Tests with an Application to the PPP Hypothesis. Econometric Theory, 20(3), 597–625. DOI ↗
نام‌های دیگرAMG estimator, augmented mean group, Artırılmış Ortalama Grup Tahmincisi (AMG)Pedroni cointegration test, Kao cointegration test, Westerlund cointegration test, panel long-run equilibrium tests
مرتبط43
خلاصهThe Augmented Mean Group estimator, developed by Eberhardt and Teal (2010), is a panel data method for estimating heterogeneous slope coefficients in the presence of cross-sectional dependence. It approximates the unobserved common dynamic process driving all units and folds it into unit-by-unit regressions, then averages the results.Panel cointegration tests check whether a set of integrated variables share a stable long-run equilibrium relationship across a panel of cross-sectional units. Pedroni (1999, 2004) provides heterogeneous-panel tests with seven statistics, Kao (1999) gives an ADF-based homogeneous-panel test, and Westerlund (2007) adds error-correction-based tests robust to structural breaks and cross-sectional dependence.
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ScholarGateمقایسهٔ روش‌ها: Augmented Mean Group Estimator · Panel Cointegration Tests. بازیابی‌شده در 2026-06-19 از https://scholargate.app/fa/compare