مقایسهٔ روش‌ها

	مقیاس فرسودگی تحصیلی	مقیاس تاب‌آوری تحصیلی
حوزه	روان‌شناسی تربیتی	روان‌شناسی تربیتی
خانواده	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
سال پیدایش	2002	2016
پدیدآور	Schaufeli, Martínez-Martínez, Marqués Pinto, Salanova	Cassidy, S.
نوع	Self-report questionnaire	Self-report questionnaire
منبع بنیادین	Schaufeli, W. B., Martinez, I. M., Marqués Pinto, A., Salanova, M., & Bakker, A. B. (2002). Burnout and engagement in university students: A cross-national study. Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology, 33(5), 464-481.	Cassidy, S. (2016). The Academic Resilience Scale (ARS-30): A new multidimensional scale for measuring student resilience as a dynamic process. Frontiers in Psychology, 7, 1781.
نام‌های دیگر	ABS	ARS-30
مرتبط	5	5
خلاصه	The Academic Burnout Scale measures three dimensions of student burnout: emotional exhaustion, cynicism toward studies, and reduced academic efficacy. Developed by Schaufeli and colleagues in 2002, it adapts the Maslach Burnout Inventory framework to the academic context, providing researchers and educators with a validated tool to assess psychological distress in higher education settings.	The Academic Resilience Scale measures the capacity of students to withstand and recover from academic adversity, including setbacks, failures, and difficult transitions. Developed by Cassidy in 2016, the ARS-30 conceptualizes resilience as a dynamic, multidimensional process involving perseverance, adaptive help-seeking, and emotional regulation—not a fixed trait. This instrument is invaluable for identifying students at risk of academic disengagement, evaluating resilience-building interventions, and understanding how students adapt to challenge.