Võrdle meetodeid

	Struktuurilise murde Toda-Yamamoto põhjuslikuse test	Vektorautoregressioon (VAR)
Valdkond	Ökonomeetria	Ökonomeetria
Perekond	Regression model	Regression model
Tekkeaasta	1995 (base); structural break extensions widely adopted 2000s–2010s	1980
Looja	Toda & Yamamoto (1995); structural break extensions by Zivot & Andrews (1992) and subsequent applied literature	Christopher A. Sims
Tüüp	Causality test	Multivariate time-series model
Algallikas	Toda, H. Y., & Yamamoto, T. (1995). Statistical inference in vector autoregressions with possibly integrated processes. Journal of Econometrics, 66(1-2), 225-250.	Sims, C. A. (1980). Macroeconomics and Reality. Econometrica, 48(1), 1–48.
Rööpnimetused	SB-TY causality, structural break modified Wald test causality, Fourier Toda-Yamamoto causality, causality with regime shifts	VAR, VAR model, vector autoregressive model, multivariate autoregression
Seotud	6	5
Kokkuvõte	The structural break Toda-Yamamoto causality test extends the standard Toda-Yamamoto modified Wald (MWALD) procedure to accommodate one or more structural breaks in the time series. By identifying break dates first and then including dummy variables in the augmented VAR, the test maintains its valid asymptotic chi-squared distribution regardless of the integration or cointegration order of the variables, even in the presence of regime shifts.	Vector Autoregression is a multivariate time-series model in which each variable is regressed on its own lags and the lags of all other variables in the system. Originally proposed by Sims (1980) as a data-driven alternative to large structural macroeconomic models, VAR has become the standard workhorse for dynamic analysis in empirical economics and finance.