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| Banister TRIMP× | Laktaatlävi (OBLA)× | |
|---|---|---|
| Valdkond | Sporditeadus | Sporditeadus |
| Perekond | Hypothesis test | Hypothesis test |
| Tekkeaasta≠ | 1975 | 1973 |
| Looja≠ | Eric Banister | Klaus Wasserman |
| Tüüp≠ | mathematical modeling | incremental blood sampling test |
| Algallikas≠ | Banister, E. W., Calvert, T. W., Savage, M. V., & Bach, T. (1975). A systems model of training responses and its relationship to muscular strength. Transactions of the ASME, 97(3), 177-183. link ↗ | Wasserman, K., Whipp, B. J., Koyal, S. N., & Beaver, W. L. (1973). Anaerobic threshold and respiratory gas exchange during exercise. Journal of Applied Physiology, 35(2), 236-243. DOI ↗ |
| Rööpnimetused≠ | TRIMP, training impulse, fitness-fatigue model | OBLA, anaerobic threshold, lactate turnpoint, maximal lactate steady state |
| Seotud≠ | 3 | 5 |
| Kokkuvõte≠ | The Training Impulse (TRIMP) model, developed by Eric Banister and colleagues (1975), quantifies the physiological stimulus of a training session by combining duration and intensity. The Banister fitness-fatigue model proposes that training effects on performance follow two opposing dynamics: fitness (beneficial) accumulates with time constant tau_f (~42 days) and fatigue (temporary decrement) accumulates faster but decays quickly (tau_d ~5-10 days). By tracking TRIMP and modeling these two processes, coaches can predict performance trajectories and optimize training load. Although superseded by newer frameworks, the Banister model remains influential and intuitive. | Lactate threshold, also termed the onset of blood lactate accumulation (OBLA), is the exercise intensity at which blood lactate concentration increases rapidly and non-linearly. Initially defined by Klaus Wasserman in 1973, the concept describes the physiological transition from aerobic to anaerobic metabolism. As exercise intensity increases, lactate production and clearance remain balanced until a critical threshold is exceeded, after which lactate rapidly accumulates in the blood, signaling a shift toward anaerobic energy pathways. This parameter is crucial in endurance sports and clinical exercise assessment. |
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