Comparar métodos

	Optimización Basada en Sustitutos	Muestreo de Hipercubo Latino
Campo	Optimización	Simulación
Familia	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
Año de origen	1989 (computer experiments formulation)	1979
Autor original	Sacks, Welch, Mitchell & Wynn (computer experiments framework, 1989); Kriging popularised by Matheron (1963)	—
Tipo	Metamodel-assisted black-box optimization	Stratified space-filling sampling design
Fuente seminal	Forrester, A., Sobester, A., & Keane, A. (2008). Engineering Design via Surrogate Modelling: A Practical Guide. Wiley.	McKay, M.D., Beckman, R.J. & Conover, W.J. (1979). A Comparison of Three Methods for Selecting Values of Input Variables in the Analysis of Output from a Computer Code. Technometrics, 21(2), 239-245.
Alias	Vekil Model Tabanlı Optimizasyon (Surrogate-Based), metamodel-assisted optimization, surrogate modelling, emulator-based optimization	LHS, Latin Hiperküp Örnekleme (LHS) ve Duyarlılık Analizi, stratified sampling design, space-filling design
Relacionados	5	4
Resumen	Surrogate-based optimization, formalized in the computer-experiments framework of Sacks et al. (1989) and popularized for engineering by Forrester et al. (2008), replaces a prohibitively expensive simulation or physical experiment with a cheap approximate model — called a surrogate or metamodel — and then optimizes that surrogate instead. The surrogate is typically a Kriging (Gaussian Process), Radial Basis Function, or polynomial response surface fitted to a small set of carefully chosen design evaluations and periodically updated as the search progresses.	Latin Hypercube Sampling (LHS) is a stratified space-filling design for computer experiments, introduced by McKay, Beckman, and Conover in 1979. It divides each input variable's range into equally probable strata and draws exactly one sample per stratum, ensuring that the full input space is covered with far fewer model evaluations than standard Monte Carlo simulation requires. It is routinely paired with global sensitivity analysis — particularly Sobol indices — to quantify how much each input drives output variability.