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Modelo Robusto de Rasch×Funcionamiento Diferencial de Ítems (DIF)×
CampoPsicometríaPsicometría
FamiliaLatent structureLatent structure
Año de origen19821970s–1993
Autor originalMislevy & Bock (robust ability estimation); broader robust IRT formalized through 1980s–2000sWilliam H. Angoff and colleagues (ETS); systematized by Holland & Wainer
TipoRobust item calibration modelItem-level bias detection
Fuente seminalStrobl, C., Wickelmaier, F., & Zeileis, A. (2011). Accounting for individual differences in Bradley-Terry models by means of recursive partitioning. Journal of Educational and Behavioral Statistics, 36(2), 135–153. DOI ↗Holland, P. W. & Wainer, H. (Eds.) (1993). Differential Item Functioning. Lawrence Erlbaum Associates. ISBN: 978-0805809589
Aliasrobust IRT Rasch, robust dichotomous Rasch, outlier-resistant Rasch model, robust item calibrationDIF, item bias analysis, measurement non-equivalence, item-level measurement bias
Relacionados55
ResumenThe robust Rasch model applies the standard one-parameter logistic Rasch framework with estimation procedures designed to limit the influence of outlying item responses, aberrant respondents, or mild model violations, producing stable item and person parameter estimates that are less sensitive to data contamination than ordinary maximum likelihood or conditional maximum likelihood Rasch estimation.Differential item functioning identifies test or survey items that behave differently for examinees from different groups — such as gender, ethnicity, or language background — after controlling for the underlying ability or trait being measured. DIF analysis is essential for fairness evaluation in educational testing and psychological scale development.
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ScholarGateComparar métodos: Robust Rasch Model · Differential Item Functioning. Recuperado el 2026-06-15 de https://scholargate.app/es/compare