Process / pipelinesatisfaction-measurement

Citizen Satisfaction Survey

The Citizen Satisfaction Survey (CSS) measures public satisfaction with government services, infrastructure, and institutions across multiple dimensions (access, responsiveness, quality, fairness, transparency). Rooted in expectancy-disconfirmation theory (James, 2009) and the American Customer Satisfaction Index (Fornell et al., 1996), the CSS operationalizes citizen satisfaction as a key accountability metric and driver of institutional legitimacy. Essential for government agencies, public utilities, and civic institutions seeking to monitor service performance, identify improvement priorities, and demonstrate responsiveness to public needs.

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Sources

  1. Nasco, S. A., Cleveland, M., & Laroche, M. (2010). Evaluating the public sector customer satisfaction construct in the context of public transit service. Journal of Public Sector Management, 23(2), 97-113. DOI: Not assigned
  2. Fornell, C., Johnson, M. D., Anderson, E. W., Cha, J., & Bryant, B. E. (1996). The American Customer Satisfaction Index: Nature, purpose, and findings. Journal of Marketing, 60(4), 7-18. DOI: 10.1177/002224299606000403
  3. James, O. (2009). Evaluating the expectations disconfirmation and expectations anchoring theories of citizen satisfaction with local government. Journal of Public Administration Research and Theory, 19(1), 141-157. DOI: 10.1093/jopart/mum043
  4. Andersen, L. B., Jørgensen, T. B., Kjørup, A. M., & Sørensen, L. H. (2012). Public employees' motivations. International Journal of Public Administration, 35(1), 3-14. DOI: 10.1080/01900692.2011.635615

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Referenced by

ScholarGateCitizen Satisfaction Survey (Citizen Satisfaction Survey (CSS)). Retrieved 2026-06-04 from https://scholargate.app/en/tourism-management/citizen-satisfaction-survey