Process / pipelineData collection

Face-to-face Delphi Technique

The face-to-face Delphi Technique is a structured, iterative consensus-building method conducted through in-person sessions with a purposively selected panel of experts. Across multiple rounds, panelists independently respond to structured questionnaires, receive aggregated group feedback, and revise their judgments until acceptable consensus is reached. The face-to-face format adds direct interpersonal interaction while preserving the anonymity of individual ratings within each round.

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Sources

  1. Dalkey, N., & Helmer, O. (1963). An experimental application of the Delphi method to the use of experts. Management Science, 9(3), 458–467. DOI: 10.1287/mnsc.9.3.458
  2. Linstone, H. A., & Turoff, M. (Eds.). (1975). The Delphi Method: Techniques and Applications. Addison-Wesley. link

Related methods

ScholarGateFace-to-face Delphi Technique (Face-to-face Delphi Technique). Retrieved 2026-06-04 from https://scholargate.app/en/survey-methodology/face-to-face-delphi-technique