Hypothesis test

Kruskal-Wallis H test

The Kruskal-Wallis H test is a nonparametric hypothesis test that compares three or more independent groups to decide whether their distributions (typically their medians) differ. Introduced by William Kruskal and W. Allen Wallis in 1952, it works on ranks rather than raw values and is the distribution-free counterpart to one-way ANOVA.

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Sources

  1. Kruskal, W. H. & Wallis, W. A. (1952). Use of ranks in one-criterion variance analysis. Journal of the American Statistical Association, 47(260), 583–621. DOI: 10.1080/01621459.1952.10483441

Related methods

Referenced by

ScholarGateKruskal-Wallis test (Kruskal-Wallis H test). Retrieved 2026-06-04 from https://scholargate.app/en/statistics/kruskal-wallis