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Latent structureVote choice

Candidate Evaluation Model

A candidate evaluation model represents how voters form overall assessments of political candidates as a latent function of perceived traits (competence, leadership, integrity, empathy), partisanship, issue proximity, and affect. It spans the trait-based factor models of Kinder et al. (1980) and the online-processing tally model of Lodge, Steenbergen and Brau (1995), which describes evaluation as a running summary updated as information arrives.

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Sources

  1. Lodge, M., Steenbergen, M. R., & Brau, S. (1995). The responsive voter: Campaign information and the dynamics of candidate evaluation. American Political Science Review, 89(2), 309-326. DOI: 10.2307/2082427
  2. Kinder, D. R., Peters, M. D., Abelson, R. P., & Fiske, S. T. (1980). Presidential prototypes. Political Behavior, 2(4), 315-337. DOI: 10.1007/BF00990172

How to cite this page

ScholarGate. (2026, June 22). Latent Candidate Evaluation and Impression Model. ScholarGate. https://scholargate.app/en/political-psychology/candidate-evaluation-model

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ScholarGateCandidate Evaluation Model (Latent Candidate Evaluation and Impression Model). Retrieved 2026-06-24 from https://scholargate.app/en/political-psychology/candidate-evaluation-model · Dataset: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.20539026