Process / pipelineMineral Processing and Comminution

Bond Work Index

The Bond Work Index, introduced by Fred C. Bond in 1952, is an empirical parameter that characterizes the resistance of an ore to grinding in a tumbling mill. It is defined as the kilowatt-hours per short ton (kWh/st) of electrical energy required to reduce a coarse ore from theoretically infinite size to 80% passing 100 micrometers. The Bond Index is foundational in mineral processing plant design and cost estimation worldwide.

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Sources

  1. Bond, F. C. (1952). The third theory of comminution. Transactions of the American Institute of Mining and Metallurgical Engineers, 193, 484-494. link
  2. Napier, J. A. L., & Rowland, C. A. (2005). Optimizing comminution circuit design and operation for improved mineral processing. Society for Mining, Metallurgy & Exploration. link

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Referenced by

ScholarGateBond Work Index (Bond Impact Crushing Work Index). Retrieved 2026-06-04 from https://scholargate.app/en/mining-engineering/bond-work-index