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Fractional Factorial Experiment — Fractional Factorial Experimental Design

A fractional factorial experiment is a resource-efficient experimental design that tests only a carefully chosen fraction of all possible factor-level combinations. By exploiting the principle that high-order interactions are usually negligible, it identifies the main effects and low-order interactions of k factors using far fewer runs than a full factorial design — making it the workhorse of industrial and engineering screening experiments.

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Sources

  1. Box, G. E. P., Hunter, J. S., & Hunter, W. G. (2005). Statistics for Experimenters: Design, Innovation, and Discovery (2nd ed.). Wiley-Interscience. ISBN: 978-0471718130
  2. Finney, D. J. (1945). The fractional replication of factorial arrangements. Annals of Eugenics, 12(1), 291–301. DOI: 10.1111/j.1469-1809.1943.tb02333.x

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Referenced by

ScholarGateFractional Factorial Experiment (Fractional Factorial Experimental Design). Retrieved 2026-06-04 from https://scholargate.app/en/experimental-design/fractional-factorial-experiment