Method evidence record

Matched Cohort Study

A matched cohort study is an observational design in which each exposed participant is paired with one or more unexposed counterparts who share key characteristics — such as age, sex, or comorbidity status — before both groups are followed forward in time to compare incident outcomes. Matching controls for measured confounders at the design stage, reducing bias that would otherwise require statistical adjustment alone.

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Source record

Citations copied verbatim from the method’s source record. No claim-level verification is inferred from them.

Taxonomic method record · process-pipeline / epidemiology

Rothman, K. J., Greenland, S., & Lash, T. L. (2008). Modern Epidemiology (3rd ed.). Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. · ISBN 978-0781755641
Rosenbaum, P. R., & Rubin, D. B. (1983). The central role of the propensity score in observational studies for causal effects. Biometrika, 70(1), 41–55. · DOI 10.1093/biomet/70.1.41

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Related methods

Generated from the method graph and shown as machine-suggested relations — no evidence claim is inferred.

Taxonomic bucketCase-control studymachine-suggested · Relational suggestion, not evidence.Taxonomic bucketCohort Studymachine-suggested · Relational suggestion, not evidence.Taxonomic bucketNested case-controlmachine-suggested · Relational suggestion, not evidence.Same method familyPropensity Score Matchingmachine-suggested · Relational suggestion, not evidence.Taxonomic bucketProspective Cohort Studymachine-suggested · Relational suggestion, not evidence.