Firefly Algorithm
The Firefly Algorithm (FA), introduced by Xin-She Yang in 2008 and formally published in 2010, is a nature-inspired swarm metaheuristic that models the bioluminescent attraction behaviour of fireflies. Each candidate solution is a firefly whose brightness represents its objective-function value; dimmer fireflies move toward brighter ones with an attraction force that decays with distance, driving the swarm toward optima without gradient information.
Source record
Citations copied verbatim from the method’s source record. No claim-level verification is inferred from them.
- Yang, X.S. (2010). Firefly Algorithm, Stochastic Test Functions and Design Optimisation. International Journal of Bio-Inspired Computation, 2(2), 78-84. · DOI 10.1504/IJBIC.2010.032124
- Yang, X.S. (2014). Nature-Inspired Optimization Algorithms. Elsevier. · ISBN 978-0-12-416743-8
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