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Endorsement Experiment/Evidence
Method evidence record

Endorsement Experiment

An endorsement experiment indirectly measures latent support for a sensitive or stigmatized actor by randomizing whether a policy is attributed to that actor and comparing how respondents' support for the policy shifts. Formalized statistically by Bullock, Imai, and Shapiro in 2011 to measure support for militant groups in Pakistan, the design infers favorability toward an actor that respondents would not safely disclose directly from the change in policy support it induces, typically estimated with hierarchical item-response models.

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Source record

Citations copied verbatim from the method’s source record. No claim-level verification is inferred from them.

Endorsement Experiment (Indirect Measurement of Sensitive Support)
Taxonomic method record · process-pipeline / political-science
  • Bullock, W., Imai, K., & Shapiro, J. N. (2011). Statistical Analysis of Endorsement Experiments: Measuring Support for Militant Groups in Pakistan. Political Analysis, 19(4), 363–384. · DOI 10.1093/pan/mpr031
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Related methods

Generated from the method graph and shown as machine-suggested relations — no evidence claim is inferred.

Same method familyAudit Experimentmachine-suggested · Relational suggestion, not evidence.Same method familyList Experimentmachine-suggested · Relational suggestion, not evidence.Same method familyRandomized Response Techniquemachine-suggested · Relational suggestion, not evidence.Taxonomic bucketSurvey Experimentmachine-suggested · Relational suggestion, not evidence.

Evidence status

Sources recorded, not reviewed

Bibliographic sources are present. Claim-level evidence review has not been performed.

Sources

1 recorded citation, copied from the method source record.

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