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Confidence Interval/Evidence
Method evidence record

Confidence Interval

A confidence interval (CI) is a range of values, calculated from sample data, that likely contains the true population parameter. Introduced by Jerzy Neyman in 1937, it provides an interval estimate rather than a single point estimate, incorporating both the observed value and the uncertainty around it. The standard 95% confidence interval is a robust, intuitive alternative to p-values for communicating research results.

Sources recorded, not reviewed

Source record

Citations copied verbatim from the method’s source record. No claim-level verification is inferred from them.

Confidence Interval Estimation and Interpretation in Statistical Inference
Taxonomic method record · process-pipeline / research-statistics
  • Neyman, J. (1937). Outline of a Theory of Statistical Estimation Based on the Classical Theory of Probability. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society, 236, 333–380. · DOI 10.1098/rsta.1937.0005
  • Altman, D. G., Machin, D., Bryant, T. N., & Gardner, M. J. (1989). Statistics with Confidence. British Medical Journal. · ISBN 0-7279-0222-X
  • Cumming, G. (2014). The New Statistics: Why and How. Psychological Science, 25(1), 7–29. · DOI 10.1177/0956797613504966
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Claims persisted in the evidence ledger, each with its own assessment.

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Related methods

Generated from the method graph and shown as machine-suggested relations — no evidence claim is inferred.

Same method familyEffect Sizemachine-suggested · Relational suggestion, not evidence.Same method familyNull Hypothesis Testingmachine-suggested · Relational suggestion, not evidence.Same method familyP-Value and Statistical Significancemachine-suggested · Relational suggestion, not evidence.Same method familyStatistical Power and Sample Sizemachine-suggested · Relational suggestion, not evidence.

Evidence status

Sources recorded, not reviewed

Bibliographic sources are present. Claim-level evidence review has not been performed.

Sources

3 recorded citations, copied from the method source record.

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