Process / pipelineDecentralized grid control
Droop Control
Droop Control is a decentralized control method that enables independent generators (inverters, microgrids) to operate synchronously without direct communication. Introduced by Guerrero et al. in 2013 for microgrids, droop control uses frequency and voltage deviations as signals to share power. By making generator output depend on frequency and voltage (like synchronous generators), microgrids achieve plug-and-play operation. Essential for modern distributed energy resources and grid resilience.
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Sources
- Guerrero, J. M., Vasquez, J. C., Matas, J., Castilla, M., & de Vicuña, L. G. (2013). Hierarchical control of droop-controlled AC and DC microgrids. IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, 28(11), 4915-4933. DOI: 10.1109/TPEL.2012.2220619 ↗
- Kundur, P. (1994). Power System Stability and Control. McGraw-Hill. link ↗
- Bidram, A., & Davoudi, A. (2012). Hierarchical structure of microgrids control system. IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid, 3(4), 1963-1976. DOI: 10.1109/TSG.2012.2197425 ↗