Regression model

Breusch-Godfrey LM Test for Serial Correlation

The Breusch-Godfrey test is a Lagrange-multiplier test for serial correlation in regression residuals, developed independently by Trevor Breusch (1978) and Leslie Godfrey (1978). Unlike the Durbin-Watson test, it detects autocorrelation up to any chosen order p, remains valid when the model includes lagged dependent variables, and produces a definite chi-square p-value rather than an inconclusive region — making it the modern standard for autocorrelation testing.

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Sources

  1. Godfrey, L. G. (1978). Testing against general autoregressive and moving average error models when the regressors include lagged dependent variables. Econometrica, 46(6), 1293–1301. DOI: 10.2307/1913829
  2. Breusch, T. S. (1978). Testing for autocorrelation in dynamic linear models. Australian Economic Papers, 17(31), 334–355. DOI: 10.1111/j.1467-8454.1978.tb00635.x

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Referenced by

ScholarGateBreusch-Godfrey Test (Breusch-Godfrey LM Test for Serial Correlation). Retrieved 2026-06-04 from https://scholargate.app/en/econometrics/breusch-godfrey-test