Spherical extension of VIKOR
SF-VIKOR (Spherical extension of VIKOR) is a ranking multi-criteria decision-making (MCDM) method introduced by Sharaf (book chapter); SF foundation Kutlu Gündoğdu-Kahraman 2019 in 2021. It turns a decision matrix of alternatives scored on multiple criteria into a structured, reproducible result.
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When to use it
sf-vikor extends VIKOR to handle Spherical uncertainty. All arithmetic operations (normalisation, weighting, distance computation) are performed using Spherical Fuzzy Set (SFS: μ, ν, π; μ²+ν²+π² ≤ 1) algebra. The final scores are defuzzified via score function S = μ² − ν² before ranking.
Strengths & limitations
- Follows a transparent, reproducible computational procedure that can be audited step by step.
- Handles multiple criteria of differing scales and units within a single decision matrix.
- May exhibit rank reversal when alternatives are added to or removed from the set.
- Assumes full compensation — a strong score on one criterion can offset a weak score on another.
Sources
- Sharaf, I. M. (2021). Spherical Fuzzy VIKOR with SWAM and SWGM Operators for MCDM. In: Kahraman C., Kutlu Gündoğdu F. (eds.) Decision Making with Spherical Fuzzy Sets — Theory and Applications. Studies in Fuzziness and Soft Computing vol. 392. Springer DOI: 10.1007/978-3-030-45461-6_9 ↗
How to cite this page
ScholarGate. (2026, June 2). Spherical extension of VIKOR. ScholarGate. https://scholargate.app/en/decision-making/sf-vikor
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