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Home›Decision-making›Multi-Objective Optimisation by Ratio Analysis
MCDMRankingcrisp

Multi-Objective Optimisation by Ratio Analysis

MOORA (Multi-Objective Optimisation by Ratio Analysis) is a ranking multi-criteria decision-making (MCDM) method introduced by Brauers, W. K. M., Zavadskas, E. K. in 2006. It turns a decision matrix of alternatives scored on multiple criteria into a structured, reproducible result.

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MOORA
AHPANPBWMBWM-BAYESIANCCSDCILOSCIMASMULTIMOORAFUZZY-MOORALINEAR-SUM-NORMALIZATION

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When to use it

y_i can be any real number. Higher y_i (Ratio System) means better. Lower d_i (Reference Point) means better. MOORA produces two rankings — Ratio System (RS) and Reference Point (RP). They may disagree; the full MULTIMOORA method resolves this via dominance theory.

Strengths & limitations

Strengths
  • Follows a transparent, reproducible computational procedure that can be audited step by step.
  • Handles multiple criteria of differing scales and units within a single decision matrix.
Limitations
  • May exhibit rank reversal when alternatives are added to or removed from the set.
  • Assumes full compensation — a strong score on one criterion can offset a weak score on another.

Sources

  1. Brauers, W. K. M., Zavadskas, E. K. (2006). The MOORA method and its application to privatization in a transition economy. Control and Cybernetics link ↗

How to cite this page

ScholarGate. (2026, June 2). Multi-Objective Optimisation by Ratio Analysis. ScholarGate. https://scholargate.app/en/decision-making/moora

Related methods

AHPANPBWMBWM-BAYESIANCCSDCILOSCIMASMULTIMOORA

Which method?

Set this method beside its closest kin and read them side by side — the library lays the books on the table; the choice is yours.

  • AHPDecision-making↔ compare
  • ANPDecision-making↔ compare
  • BWMDecision-making↔ compare
  • BWM-BAYESIANDecision-making↔ compare
  • CCSDDecision-making↔ compare
  • CILOSDecision-making↔ compare
  • CIMASDecision-making↔ compare
  • MULTIMOORADecision-making↔ compare
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Referenced by

FUZZY-MOORALINEAR-SUM-NORMALIZATIONLOGARITHMIC-NORMALIZATIONPIF-MOORA

Similar methods

MULTIMOORAROUGH-MOORAMOOSRAL2T-MULTIMOORAHF-MOORAIV-MOORAQR-MOORAFUZZY-MOORA

Related reference concepts

Decision Support SystemsDecision MakingWeighted ScoresCost-Benefit AnalysisEvaluation CriteriaPolicy Analysis

Spotted an issue on this page? Report or suggest a fix →

ScholarGate — MOORA (Multi-Objective Optimisation by Ratio Analysis). Retrieved 2026-07-21 from https://scholargate.app/en/decision-making/moora · Dataset: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.20539026
Quick facts
Originator
Brauers, W. K. M., Zavadskas, E. K.
Subfamily
Ranking
Year
2006
Type
Ratio system + reference point (vector normalisation)
Value Space
crisp
Uncertainty
None
Compensation
full
Rank Reversal
Yes
Related methods
AHPANPBWMBWM-BAYESIANCCSDCILOSCIMASMULTIMOORA
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