Linear Sum Normalization — column-sum division (probability / stochastic normalisation)

LINEAR-SUM-NORMALIZATION (Linear Sum Normalization — column-sum division (probability / stochastic normalisation)) is a normalization multi-criteria decision-making (MCDM) method introduced by Zavadskas, E. K., Turskis, Z., Peldschus, F., Kaklauskas, A. in 1994. It turns a decision matrix of alternatives scored on multiple criteria into a structured, reproducible result.