Regression modelQuasi-experimental / causal inference

Propensity Score Matching in Education Research

Propensity Score Matching (PSM) in education research is a quasi-experimental technique that creates comparable treatment and control groups from observational student, teacher, or school data. By balancing groups on observed background characteristics, it enables credible causal estimates of educational interventions — such as tutoring programs, school choice policies, or teacher professional development — when random assignment is infeasible.

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Sources

  1. Rosenbaum, P. R., & Rubin, D. B. (1983). The central role of the propensity score in observational studies for causal effects. Biometrika, 70(1), 41-55. DOI: 10.1093/biomet/70.1.41
  2. Shadish, W. R., Cook, T. D., & Campbell, D. T. (2002). Experimental and Quasi-Experimental Designs for Generalized Causal Inference. Houghton Mifflin. ISBN: 978-0395615560

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Referenced by

ScholarGatePropensity Score Matching in Education Research (Propensity Score Matching Applied to Education Research). Retrieved 2026-06-04 from https://scholargate.app/en/causal-inference/propensity-score-matching-in-education-research