Σύγκριση μεθόδων

	Παλινδρόμηση Ελαχίστων Ολοστρωμένων Τετραγώνων (Least Trimmed Squares - LTS)	M-Εκτιμητές (Εύρωστη Παλινδρόμηση)	Παλινδρόμηση Ελαχίστων Τετραγώνων (OLS)
Πεδίο	Στατιστική	Στατιστική	Οικονομετρία
Οικογένεια	Regression model	Regression model	Regression model
Έτος προέλευσης	1984	2009	2019
Δημιουργός	Peter J. Rousseeuw	Peter J. Huber	Wooldridge (textbook treatment); classical least squares
Τύπος	Robust linear regression	Robust linear regression	Linear regression
Θεμελιώδης πηγή	Rousseeuw, P. J. (1984). Least Median of Squares Regression. Journal of the American Statistical Association, 79(388), 871-880.	Huber, P. J., & Ronchetti, E. M. (2009). Robust Statistics (2nd ed.). Wiley.	Wooldridge, J. M. (2019). Introductory Econometrics: A Modern Approach (7th ed.). Cengage Learning. ISBN: 978-1337558860
Εναλλακτικές ονομασίες	LTS, least trimmed squares regression, trimmed least squares, robust regression	m-estimation, huber regression, robust m-regression, M-Tahmin Ediciler	ordinary least squares, classical linear regression, linear regression, en küçük kareler regresyonu
Συναφείς	5	5	5
Σύνοψη	Least Trimmed Squares is a robust linear regression method introduced by Peter J. Rousseeuw in 1984. Instead of fitting all residuals, it estimates the coefficients by minimising the sum of only the h smallest squared residuals, which gives it a breakdown point of up to 50% and reliable estimates on data heavily contaminated by outliers.	M-estimators are a robust generalisation of maximum likelihood estimation, formalised in the work of Peter J. Huber (Huber & Ronchetti, 2009). Instead of squaring every residual, they apply a bounded loss function so that large residuals from outliers are down-weighted rather than allowed to dominate the fit.	Ordinary Least Squares is the classical linear regression method that explains a continuous outcome as a linear combination of predictors. It estimates the coefficients by minimising the sum of squared residuals, and under the Gauss-Markov assumptions these estimates are the best linear unbiased estimator (BLUE).