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| Warteschlangentheorie im Gesundheitswesen× | Modelle zur Belegung von Krankenhausbetten× | |
|---|---|---|
| Fachgebiet | Gesundheitsmanagement | Gesundheitsmanagement |
| Familie | Process / pipeline | Process / pipeline |
| Entstehungsjahr≠ | 1909 | 2000 |
| Urheber≠ | Agner Krarup Erlang | Healthcare operations researchers |
| Typ≠ | Stochastic modeling and optimization technique | Stochastic simulation and time-series forecasting |
| Wegweisende Quelle≠ | Erlang, A. K. (1909). The theory of probabilities and telephone conversations. Nyt Tidsskrift for Matematik, 20(B), 33–39. link ↗ | Tikk, D., Kóczy, L. T., & Gedeon, T. D. (2003). A survey on fuzzy relational equations and their applications in web intelligence. In W. Pedrycz (Ed.), Handbook of Granular Computing (pp. 521–542). John Wiley & Sons. link ↗ |
| Aliasnamen | Healthcare Queuing, Queue Management Healthcare | Bed Occupancy Forecasting, Hospital Census Prediction |
| Verwandt | 5 | 5 |
| Zusammenfassung≠ | Queuing theory is a mathematical discipline that models waiting lines, service capacity, and customer (patient) flow. Developed initially by Agner Erlang for telecommunications in 1909, it has been extensively applied to healthcare to analyze and optimize emergency departments, outpatient clinics, surgical suites, and diagnostic service centers. | Hospital bed occupancy models forecast the number of occupied beds at future times by analyzing admission patterns, length of stay distributions, and discharge dynamics. These models support tactical decisions about staffing, supply chain management, and strategic decisions about capacity expansion. |
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