Methoden vergleichen

	Feedback-Linearisierung	Gleitmodenregelung
Fachgebiet	Regelungstechnik	Regelungstechnik
Familie	Machine learning	Machine learning
Entstehungsjahr	1983	1977
Urheber	Alberto Isidori	Vadim Utkin
Typ	algorithm	algorithm
Wegweisende Quelle	Isidori, A. (1995). Nonlinear Control Systems (3rd ed.). Springer-Verlag.	Utkin, V. I. (1977). Variable structure systems with sliding modes. IEEE Transactions on Automatic Control, 22(2), 212-222.
Aliasnamen	Exact Linearization, Nonlinear Feedback Control, Input-Output Linearization	SMC, Variable Structure Control, Robust Control with Discontinuities
Verwandt	4	4
Zusammenfassung	Feedback Linearization is a nonlinear control technique that uses a nonlinear state-feedback transformation to convert a nonlinear system into a linear one, enabling the use of standard linear control methods. Developed by Isidori, Sontag, and others in the 1980s, feedback linearization is conceptually elegant and powerful: if the system satisfies certain structural conditions (relative degree, decoupling matrix rank), the nonlinearities can be exactly cancelled through feedback, reducing the problem to linear design.	Sliding Mode Control (SMC) is a robust nonlinear control technique that forces a system to follow a predetermined surface (the sliding surface) in state space by using discontinuous (bang-bang or high-frequency switching) control inputs. Developed by Utkin and further advanced by Slotine, SMC is remarkably insensitive to parameter variations and disturbances—once the system reaches the sliding surface, its behavior is determined solely by the surface geometry, not by uncertainty. This makes SMC powerful for nonlinear systems, manipulators, and uncertain systems where robustness is paramount.