Methoden vergleichen

	Dynamisches stochastisches allgemeines Gleichgewichtsmodell (DSGE-Modell)	Zustandsraummodell (Kalman-Filter)	Strukturelle Vektorautoregression (SVAR)
Fachgebiet	Ökonometrie	Ökonometrie	Ökonometrie
Familie	Regression model	Regression model	Regression model
Entstehungsjahr	2007	1990	1980
Urheber	Smets & Wouters; An & Schorfheide (Bayesian DSGE estimation)	Harvey; Durbin & Koopman (state space treatment); Kalman filter	Sims (1980); identification schemes by Blanchard & Quah (1989)
Typ	Micro-founded macroeconomic general equilibrium model	State space time series model	Multivariate time series model
Wegweisende Quelle	Smets, F. & Wouters, R. (2007). Shocks and Frictions in US Business Cycles: A Bayesian DSGE Approach. American Economic Review, 97(3), 586–606.	Harvey, A. C. (1990). Forecasting, Structural Time Series Models and the Kalman Filter. Cambridge University Press.	Blanchard, O. J., & Quah, D. (1989). The dynamic effects of aggregate demand and supply disturbances. American Economic Review, 79(4), 655-673.
Aliasnamen	DSGE, dynamic stochastic general equilibrium, micro-founded macroeconomic model, Dinamik Stokastik Genel Denge Modeli (DSGE)	state space, Kalman filter, unobserved components model, Durum Uzayı Modeli (State Space / Kalman Filter)	SVAR, structural vector autoregression, identified VAR, structural VAR model
Verwandt	5	4	5
Zusammenfassung	A DSGE model is a micro-founded macroeconomic general equilibrium model that combines the optimising decisions of households, firms, and government under rational expectations. Popularised for empirical policy work by Smets and Wouters (2007) and given its Bayesian estimation framework by An and Schorfheide (2007), it is the standard tool for central-bank policy analysis, fiscal-shock simulation, and the study of business-cycle fluctuations.	A state space model is a general time series framework that describes a series through unobserved (latent) state variables linked by a measurement equation and a transition equation, with the states estimated in real time by the Kalman filter. Developed in the state space tradition of Harvey (1990) and Durbin & Koopman (2012), it nests ARIMA and exponential smoothing as special cases.	Structural VAR extends the reduced-form VAR by imposing economic theory-based restrictions that identify orthogonal structural shocks. This allows researchers to disentangle the causal effects of distinct economic disturbances — such as supply versus demand shocks — and trace their dynamic propagation through a system of variables via impulse response functions and forecast error variance decompositions.