Sammenlign metoder

	TGARCH-model (Threshold GARCH)	DCC-GARCH-model (Dynamisk Betinget Korrelation)	EGARCH-model (Eksponentiel GARCH)
Fagområde	Økonometri	Økonometri	Økonometri
Familie	Regression model	Regression model	Regression model
Oprindelsesår	1993-1994	2002	1991
Ophavsperson	Zakoian (1994); Glosten, Jagannathan & Runkle (1993)	Robert F. Engle	Daniel B. Nelson
Type	Asymmetric volatility model	Multivariate volatility model	Volatility / conditional variance model
Oprindelig kilde	Zakoian, J.-M. (1994). Threshold heteroskedastic models. Journal of Economic Dynamics and Control, 18(5), 931-955.	Engle, R. F. (2002). Dynamic conditional correlation: A simple class of multivariate generalized autoregressive conditional heteroskedasticity models. Journal of Business and Economic Statistics, 20(3), 339-350.	Nelson, D. B. (1991). Conditional heteroskedasticity in asset returns: A new approach. Econometrica, 59(2), 347–370.
Aliasser	Threshold GARCH, TGARCH, GJR-GARCH, asymmetric GARCH	DCC-GARCH, Dynamic Conditional Correlation GARCH, Engle DCC model, multivariate DCC	Exponential GARCH, EGARCH, Nelson EGARCH, log-GARCH
Relaterede	6	5	6
Resumé	The Threshold GARCH (TGARCH) model extends the standard GARCH framework by allowing positive and negative return shocks to have asymmetric effects on conditional variance. Negative shocks — bad news — typically amplify volatility more than positive shocks of the same magnitude, a stylised fact known as the leverage effect. TGARCH captures this asymmetry through a threshold indicator that switches on when the previous period's shock was negative.	The DCC-GARCH model, introduced by Engle (2002), extends univariate GARCH to capture time-varying correlations between multiple financial time series. It decomposes the multivariate conditional covariance matrix into individual volatility processes and a dynamic correlation matrix, allowing correlations to fluctuate over time while remaining computationally tractable even with many series.	The Exponential GARCH (EGARCH) model, introduced by Nelson (1991), extends the standard GARCH framework by modelling the logarithm of conditional variance. This ensures variance is always positive without parameter constraints and, crucially, allows negative and positive shocks to have asymmetric effects on volatility — capturing the well-known leverage effect in financial markets.