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| Multi-omics Mikrobiom Diversitetsanalyse× | Gen-sætsanrigelsesanalyse (GSEA)× | |
|---|---|---|
| Fagområde | Bioinformatik | Bioinformatik |
| Familie | Process / pipeline | Process / pipeline |
| Oprindelsesår≠ | 2010s–present | 2005 (seminal PNAS paper; predecessor concept in Mootha et al. 2003) |
| Ophavsperson≠ | Developed collectively; key frameworks by Le Cao et al. (mixOmics, 2017) and Argelaguet et al. (MOFA, 2018) | Aravind Subramanian, Pablo Tamayo, Vamsi K. Mootha, Jill P. Mesirov, Todd R. Golub, Eric S. Lander et al. (Broad Institute) |
| Type≠ | Integrative computational pipeline | Functional genomics / enrichment analysis |
| Oprindelig kilde≠ | Rohart, F., Gautier, B., Singh, A., & Le Cao, K.-A. (2017). mixOmics: An R package for 'omics feature selection and multiple data integration. PLOS Computational Biology, 13(11), e1005752. DOI ↗ | Subramanian, A., Tamayo, P., Mootha, V. K., Mukherjee, S., Ebert, B. L., Gillette, M. A., Paulovich, A., Pomeroy, S. L., Golub, T. R., Lander, E. S., & Mesirov, J. P. (2005). Gene set enrichment analysis: A knowledge-based approach for interpreting genome-wide expression profiles. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 102(43), 15545–15550. DOI ↗ |
| Aliasser | multi-omics microbiome profiling, integrated microbiome omics, multi-modal microbiome analysis, microbiome multi-omics integration | GSEA, gene-set analysis, functional enrichment analysis, pathway-level enrichment |
| Relaterede | 5 | 5 |
| Resumé≠ | Multi-omics microbiome diversity analysis integrates two or more omic data layers — such as metagenomics, metatranscriptomics, metabolomics, and metaproteomics — to characterise both the composition and functional activity of microbial communities. By linking taxonomic diversity metrics with molecular phenotype data, the approach uncovers how community structure translates into ecological and host-relevant functions that no single omic layer can reveal alone. | Gene Set Enrichment Analysis (GSEA) is a computational method that determines whether a predefined set of genes — representing a biological pathway, process, or function — shows statistically significant, coordinated differences between two biological conditions. Unlike simple fold-change filtering, GSEA operates on all measured genes ranked by a correlation metric, detecting subtle but consistent shifts across an entire pathway even when no single gene passes a significance threshold. |
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