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| Geografisk regressionsdiskontinuitet× | Lokale projektioner× | |
|---|---|---|
| Fagområde | Økonometri | Økonometri |
| Familie | Regression model | Regression model |
| Oprindelsesår≠ | 2010 | 2005 |
| Ophavsperson≠ | Melissa Dell and colleagues | Oscar Jorda |
| Type≠ | Spatial quasi-experiment | Multi-horizon regression |
| Oprindelig kilde≠ | Dell, M. (2018). The persistent effects of Peru's mining mita. Econometrica, 78(6), 1863-1911. link ↗ | Jorda, O. (2005). Estimation and inference of impulse responses by local projections. American Economic Review, 95(1), 161-182. DOI ↗ |
| Aliasser | Spatial RD, Geographic RDD | LP-IR, Multi-horizon regression |
| Relaterede | 3 | 3 |
| Resumé≠ | Geographic Regression Discontinuity (GRD) is a quasi-experimental design that exploits sharp geographic boundaries—borders, policy boundaries, or natural features—to estimate causal effects. Introduced by Dell (2010) and others, it compares outcomes on either side of a boundary where treatment changes abruptly, leveraging the idea that units on opposite sides of a border are otherwise similar. This approach yields credible causal estimates for spatially localized policies, institutional changes, and natural phenomena. | Local Projections (LP) is a semi-parametric method for estimating impulse responses directly via multi-horizon regressions, bypassing VAR-model specification. Introduced by Jorda (2005), it projects outcomes h periods ahead onto current shocks and lags, producing impulse-response functions without assuming a particular lag structure or VAR order. This flexibility has made it the dominant approach in applied macroeconomics for measuring policy effects and shock transmission. |
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