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Bayesiansk vektorautoregression (BVAR)×Markov regime-switching model (MS-AR / MS-VAR)×Den strukturelle tidsseriemodel (Basic Structural Model)×
FagområdeØkonometriØkonometriØkonometri
FamilieRegression modelRegression modelRegression model
Oprindelsesår198619891990
OphavspersonLitterman (1986); Bańbura, Giannone & Reichlin (2010)Hamilton (1989); Kim & Nelson (1999)Andrew C. Harvey
TypeBayesian multivariate time-series modelRegime-switching time series modelState-space (unobserved components) time series model
Oprindelig kildeLitterman, R. B. (1986). Forecasting with Bayesian Vector Autoregressions—Five Years of Experience. Journal of Business & Economic Statistics, 4(1), 25-38. DOI ↗Hamilton, J. D. (1989). A New Approach to the Economic Analysis of Nonstationary Time Series and the Business Cycle. Econometrica, 57(2), 357-384. DOI ↗Harvey, A. C. (1990). Forecasting, Structural Time Series Models and the Kalman Filter. Cambridge University Press. ISBN: 978-0521405737
AliasserBVAR, Bayesian vector autoregression, Minnesota prior VAR, Bayesian VAR (BVAR)regime-switching model, Markov-switching autoregression, MS-AR, MS-VARBSM, basic structural model, unobserved components model, Yapısal Zaman Serisi Modeli (BSM)
Relaterede554
ResuméBayesian VAR adds Minnesota or other prior distributions to a vector autoregressive model to control over-parameterisation. Introduced by Litterman (1986) and extended to high dimensions by Bańbura, Giannone and Reichlin (2010), it outperforms classical VAR on short series and high-dimensional macroeconomic forecasts.The Markov regime-switching model lets the parameters of a time series change probabilistically across hidden regimes governed by a Markov chain. Introduced by Hamilton (1989) and developed further by Kim and Nelson (1999), it automatically detects business-cycle phases such as expansions and contractions.The Structural Time Series Model, in its Basic Structural Model (BSM) form, is Andrew Harvey's state-space approach that decomposes a series into separate stochastic trend, seasonal, cyclical, and irregular components. Developed in Harvey's 1990 treatment, it is prized for interpretability and component decomposition where ARIMA only delivers a black-box fit.
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ScholarGateSammenlign metoder: Bayesian VAR · Markov-Switching Model · Structural Time Series Model. Hentet 2026-06-19 fra https://scholargate.app/da/compare