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ARMA-model (Autoregressiv glidende gennemsnit)×Strukturel Vektor Autoregression (SVAR)×
FagområdeØkonometriØkonometri
FamilieRegression modelRegression model
Oprindelsesår19701980
OphavspersonGeorge E. P. Box and Gwilym M. JenkinsSims (1980); identification schemes by Blanchard & Quah (1989)
TypeTime series modelMultivariate time series model
Oprindelig kildeBox, G. E. P., & Jenkins, G. M. (1970). Time Series Analysis: Forecasting and Control. Holden-Day. link ↗Blanchard, O. J., & Quah, D. (1989). The dynamic effects of aggregate demand and supply disturbances. American Economic Review, 79(4), 655-673. link ↗
AliasserARMA, Box-Jenkins model, autoregressive moving average, AR(p)MA(q)SVAR, structural vector autoregression, identified VAR, structural VAR model
Relaterede55
ResuméThe ARMA(p,q) model describes a stationary time series as a combination of two components: an autoregressive part that regresses the current value on its own past p values, and a moving average part that accounts for past q error terms. It is the foundational framework of the Box-Jenkins methodology for univariate time series modelling and short-run forecasting.Structural VAR extends the reduced-form VAR by imposing economic theory-based restrictions that identify orthogonal structural shocks. This allows researchers to disentangle the causal effects of distinct economic disturbances — such as supply versus demand shocks — and trace their dynamic propagation through a system of variables via impulse response functions and forecast error variance decompositions.
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ScholarGateSammenlign metoder: ARMA model · Structural VAR. Hentet 2026-06-18 fra https://scholargate.app/da/compare