Porovnat metody
Prohlédněte si vybrané metody vedle sebe; řádky, které se liší, jsou zvýrazněny.
| Párování na základě skóre propensity× | Mnohonásobná regresní analýza× | |
|---|---|---|
| Obor | Statistika ve výzkumu | Statistika ve výzkumu |
| Rodina | Process / pipeline | Process / pipeline |
| Rok vzniku≠ | 1983 | 1801 |
| Tvůrce≠ | Paul Rosenbaum and Donald Rubin | Carl Friedrich Gauss |
| Typ | Method | Method |
| Původní zdroj≠ | Rosenbaum, P. R., & Rubin, D. B. (1983). The central role of the propensity score in observational studies for causal effects. Biometrika, 70(1), 41–55. DOI ↗ | Draper, N. R., & Smith, H. (1966). Applied Regression Analysis. John Wiley & Sons. link ↗ |
| Další názvy | PSM, propensity score weighting, covariate balance | MLR, multivariate regression, linear regression |
| Příbuzné≠ | 3 | 4 |
| Shrnutí≠ | Propensity score matching (PSM) is a method for reducing confounding bias in observational studies by balancing baseline characteristics between treatment groups, simulating randomization. Developed by Rosenbaum and Rubin (1983), it estimates the probability of receiving treatment given observed covariates, then matches or weights treated and control individuals with similar treatment probabilities. Widely used in medicine, epidemiology, and policy evaluation when randomized trials are infeasible or unethical, enabling estimation of treatment effects while controlling for selection bias. | Multiple regression analysis is a statistical method for modeling the relationship between a continuous dependent variable and two or more independent variables (predictors). Originating from Gauss's early 19th-century work and formalized by Draper and Smith (1966), it estimates linear equations predicting outcomes from multiple predictors while accounting for confounding relationships, making it indispensable in epidemiology, economics, psychology, and clinical research. |
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