Porovnat metody

	Model Markovova přepínání režimů (MS-AR / MS-VAR)	Exponential GARCH (EGARCH)	Regrese metodou ordinárních nejmenších čtverců (OLS)
Obor	Ekonometrie	Ekonometrie	Ekonometrie
Rodina	Regression model	Regression model	Regression model
Rok vzniku	1989	1991	2019
Tvůrce	Hamilton (1989); Kim & Nelson (1999)	Nelson	Wooldridge (textbook treatment); classical least squares
Typ	Regime-switching time series model	Conditional volatility model (asymmetric GARCH variant)	Linear regression
Původní zdroj	Hamilton, J. D. (1989). A New Approach to the Economic Analysis of Nonstationary Time Series and the Business Cycle. Econometrica, 57(2), 357-384.	Nelson, D. B. (1991). Conditional Heteroskedasticity in Asset Returns: A New Approach. Econometrica, 59(2), 347-370.	Wooldridge, J. M. (2019). Introductory Econometrics: A Modern Approach (7th ed.). Cengage Learning. ISBN: 978-1337558860
Další názvy	regime-switching model, Markov-switching autoregression, MS-AR, MS-VAR	exponential GARCH, Nelson's EGARCH, asymmetric GARCH, EGARCH — Üstel GARCH	ordinary least squares, classical linear regression, linear regression, en küçük kareler regresyonu
Příbuzné	5	4	5
Shrnutí	The Markov regime-switching model lets the parameters of a time series change probabilistically across hidden regimes governed by a Markov chain. Introduced by Hamilton (1989) and developed further by Kim and Nelson (1999), it automatically detects business-cycle phases such as expansions and contractions.	EGARCH is an asymmetric GARCH variant, introduced by Nelson in 1991, that models the leverage effect in which bad news raises volatility more than good news of the same size. It captures the negative-shock asymmetry of financial return series by modelling the logarithm of the conditional variance.	Ordinary Least Squares is the classical linear regression method that explains a continuous outcome as a linear combination of predictors. It estimates the coefficients by minimising the sum of squared residuals, and under the Gauss-Markov assumptions these estimates are the best linear unbiased estimator (BLUE).