Porovnat metody

	Gibbsův vzorkovač pro porovnávání modelů	Bayesovské průměrování modelů
Obor	Bayesovská statistika	Bayesovská statistika
Rodina	Bayesian methods	Bayesian methods
Rok vzniku	1995	1999
Tvůrce	Carlin and Chib	Hoeting, Madigan, Raftery & Volinsky
Typ	Bayesian model selection via MCMC	Bayesian model averaging
Původní zdroj	Carlin, B. P. & Chib, S. (1995). Bayesian model choice via Markov chain Monte Carlo methods. Journal of the Royal Statistical Society, Series B, 57(3), 473-484.	Hoeting, J. A., Madigan, D., Raftery, A. E. & Volinsky, C. T. (1999). Bayesian Model Averaging: A Tutorial. Statistical Science, 14(4), 382–401.
Další názvy	Gibbs-based model selection, MCMC model comparison via Gibbs, Bayesian model comparison with Gibbs sampling, Gibbs sampler model selection	BMA, Bayesian model combination, Bayesian Model Ortalaması (BMA)
Příbuzné	3	5
Shrnutí	Gibbs sampling for model comparison is a Bayesian MCMC approach that simultaneously samples from the space of competing models and their parameters. By augmenting the Gibbs sampler with a discrete model-index variable, posterior model probabilities and Bayes factors are estimated from the resulting Markov chain without requiring separate runs per model.	Bayesian Model Averaging (BMA), formalised as a tutorial by Hoeting, Madigan, Raftery and Volinsky in 1999, addresses model uncertainty by averaging over all plausible model specifications rather than selecting a single best model. Each candidate model receives a posterior probability that reflects how well it fits the data given a prior, and predictions or coefficient estimates are formed as weighted averages across the entire model space. This approach reduces the bias and overconfidence that arise when a single selected model is treated as the true one.