Porovnat metody

	Bat Algorithm	Algoritmus světlušek	Optimalizace rojem částic (PSO)
Obor	Optimalizace	Optimalizace	Optimalizace
Rodina	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
Rok vzniku	2010	2008	1995
Tvůrce	Xin-She Yang	Xin-She Yang	—
Typ	Population-based swarm intelligence	Swarm intelligence metaheuristic	Population-based metaheuristic / swarm intelligence
Původní zdroj	Yang, X.-S. (2010). A new metaheuristic bat-inspired algorithm. Nature Inspired Cooperative Strategies for Optimization (NICSO), 65–74.	Yang, X.S. (2010). Firefly Algorithm, Stochastic Test Functions and Design Optimisation. International Journal of Bio-Inspired Computation, 2(2), 78-84.	Kennedy, J. & Eberhart, R. (1995). Particle Swarm Optimization. IEEE International Conference on Neural Networks (ICNN), 1942-1948.
Další názvy	BA, Bat-Inspired Algorithm, Echolocation-Based Optimization, Yarasa Algoritması	FA, Firefly Optimization, Ateşböceği Algoritması (Firefly Algorithm)	PSO, swarm intelligence optimization, Parçacık Sürü Optimizasyonu (PSO)
Příbuzné	3	5	6
Shrnutí	The Bat Algorithm (BA) is a nature-inspired metaheuristic optimization method proposed by Xin-She Yang in 2010. It mimics the echolocation behavior of microbats to balance global exploration and local exploitation. Each artificial bat adjusts its position, velocity, and emission frequency, with loudness and pulse rate dynamically controlling the transition from broad search to refined local tuning. BA is suited to continuous and combinatorial optimization problems across engineering, scheduling, and machine learning domains.	The Firefly Algorithm (FA), introduced by Xin-She Yang in 2008 and formally published in 2010, is a nature-inspired swarm metaheuristic that models the bioluminescent attraction behaviour of fireflies. Each candidate solution is a firefly whose brightness represents its objective-function value; dimmer fireflies move toward brighter ones with an attraction force that decays with distance, driving the swarm toward optima without gradient information.	Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) is a population-based metaheuristic algorithm introduced by Kennedy and Eberhart in 1995, inspired by the collective movement of bird flocks and fish schools. Each candidate solution — called a particle — moves through the search space by updating its velocity and position based on its own best experience and the best experience of the entire swarm, enabling fast convergence across continuous optimization problems.