Compara mètodes

	Cerca Tabu	Algorisme genètic
Camp	Optimització	Optimització
Família	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
Any d'origen	1989	1975
Autor original	Fred Glover	John Henry Holland
Tipus	Local-search metaheuristic	Population-based metaheuristic
Font seminal	Glover, F. (1989). Tabu Search — Part I. ORSA Journal on Computing, 1(3), 190–206.	Holland, J.H. (1975). Adaptation in Natural and Artificial Systems. University of Michigan Press.
Àlies	Tabu Araması (Tabu Search), TS, tabu metaheuristic	GA, evolutionary algorithm, Genetik Algoritma — Evrimsel Optimizasyon
Relacionats	4	5
Resum	Tabu Search is a local-search metaheuristic introduced by Fred Glover in 1989 that uses a tabu list — a short-term memory of recently visited solutions — to prevent cycling and escape local optima. By explicitly forbidding moves that reverse recent decisions, the algorithm explores the search space more broadly and, through long-term memory structures such as aspiration criteria, aims to approach the global optimum even in large, complex combinatorial problems.	A genetic algorithm (GA) is a population-based metaheuristic optimization method introduced by John Henry Holland (1975) that mimics the principles of natural selection. It maintains a population of candidate solutions and iteratively improves them through selection, crossover, and mutation operators, making it especially powerful on discontinuous, non-convex, and multi-modal search spaces where classical gradient-based methods fail.