Compara mètodes
Revisa els mètodes seleccionats l'un al costat de l'altre; les files que difereixen es ressalten.
| Anàlisi de potència robusta× | Anàlisi de la mida de l'efecte× | |
|---|---|---|
| Camp | Estadística | Estadística |
| Família | Hypothesis test | Hypothesis test |
| Any d'origen≠ | 1990s–2000s | 1969 (first edition); 1988 (definitive second edition) |
| Autor original≠ | Rand R. Wilcox and colleagues | Jacob Cohen |
| Tipus≠ | Power and sample-size planning | Standardized magnitude estimation |
| Font seminal≠ | Luh, W.-M., & Guo, J.-H. (2010). Approximate sample size formulas for the two-sample trimmed mean test with unequal variances. British Journal of Mathematical and Statistical Psychology, 63(1), 83–100. link ↗ | Cohen, J. (1988). Statistical Power Analysis for the Behavioral Sciences (2nd ed.). Lawrence Erlbaum Associates. ISBN: 978-0805802832 |
| Àlies | power analysis under non-normality, distribution-free power analysis, robust sample-size determination, contamination-robust power | effect magnitude estimation, standardized effect measure, practical significance analysis, ES analysis |
| Relacionats | 4 | 4 |
| Resum≠ | Robust power analysis computes the statistical power or required sample size for hypothesis tests that use robust estimators — such as trimmed means or Winsorized variances — instead of ordinary means and standard deviations. It protects against inflated or deflated power estimates that arise when data contain outliers, heavy tails, or skewness that violate classical normality assumptions. | Effect size analysis quantifies the practical magnitude of a statistical result independently of sample size. Rather than asking only whether a difference or relationship is statistically significant, it asks how large it is, using standardized indices such as Cohen's d, eta-squared, omega-squared, or Pearson's r that allow direct comparison across studies and populations. |
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