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| Normalització vectorial× | Avaluació Basada en la Distància de la Solució Mitjana× | Tècnica per a l'Ordre de Preferència per Similitud a la Solució Ideal× | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Camp | Presa de decisions | Presa de decisions | Presa de decisions |
| Família | MCDM | MCDM | MCDM |
| Any d'origen≠ | 1981 | 2015 | 1981 |
| Autor original≠ | Hwang, C. L., Yoon, K. | Keshavarz Ghorabaee, M., Zavadskas, E. K., Olfat, L., Turskis, Z. | Hwang, C. L., Yoon, K. |
| Tipus≠ | Normalization (L2, unit-sphere projection) | Distance from average solution | Distance-based (compromise) |
| Font seminal≠ | Hwang, C. L., Yoon, K. (1981). Multiple Attribute Decision Making: Methods and Applications. Lecture Notes in Economics and Mathematical Systems, Vol. 186, Springer-Verlag DOI ↗ | Keshavarz Ghorabaee, M., Zavadskas, E. K., Olfat, L., Turskis, Z. (2015). Multi-criteria inventory classification using a new method of evaluation based on distance from average solution (EDAS). Informatica DOI ↗ | Hwang, C. L., Yoon, K. (1981). Multiple Attribute Decision Making: Methods and Applications — A State-of-the-Art Survey. Lecture Notes in Economics and Mathematical Systems, Vol. 186, Springer-Verlag DOI ↗ |
| Àlies | — | — | — |
| Relacionats≠ | 4 | 8 | 8 |
| Resum≠ | NORM-VECTOR (Vector Normalization — Euclidean column-norm scaling (L2 normalisation)) is a normalization multi-criteria decision-making (MCDM) method introduced by Hwang, C. L., Yoon, K. in 1981. It turns a decision matrix of alternatives scored on multiple criteria into a structured, reproducible result. | EDAS (Evaluation Based on Distance from Average Solution) is a ranking multi-criteria decision-making (MCDM) method introduced by Keshavarz Ghorabaee, M., Zavadskas, E. K., Olfat, L., Turskis, Z. in 2015. It turns a decision matrix of alternatives scored on multiple criteria into a structured, reproducible result. | TOPSIS (Technique for Order of Preference by Similarity to Ideal Solution) is a ranking multi-criteria decision-making (MCDM) method introduced by Hwang, C. L., Yoon, K. in 1981. It turns a decision matrix of alternatives scored on multiple criteria into a structured, reproducible result. |
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