Compara mètodes

	Anàlisi de freqüència de text	Diversitat lèxica	Anàlisi de sentiments	TF-IDF	Modelatge de temes
Camp	Mineria de text	Mineria de text	Mineria de text	Mineria de text	Aprenentatge profund
Família	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline	Machine learning
Any d'origen	1949	—	—	1988	1999–2003
Autor original	George K. Zipf (frequency-distribution foundation)	—	—	Salton & Buckley	Hofmann, T. (pLSA, 1999); Blei, D. M., Ng, A. Y., & Jordan, M. I. (LDA, 2003)
Tipus	Descriptive text-mining analysis	Text quantification / lexical richness measurement	NLP text-classification task	Text vectorization / term-weighting scheme	Unsupervised generative probabilistic model
Font seminal	Zipf, G. K. (1949). Human Behavior and the Principle of Least Effort. Addison-Wesley.	McCarthy, P. M. & Jarvis, S. (2010). MTLD, vocd-D, and HD-D: A validation study of sophisticated approaches to lexical diversity assessment. Behavior Research Methods, 42(2), 381-392.	Pang, B. & Lee, L. (2008). Opinion Mining and Sentiment Analysis. Foundations and Trends in Information Retrieval, 2(1-2), 1-135.	Salton, G. & Buckley, C. (1988). Term-weighting approaches in automatic text retrieval. Information Processing & Management, 24(5), 513-523.	Blei, D. M., Ng, A. Y., & Jordan, M. I. (2003). Latent Dirichlet Allocation. Journal of Machine Learning Research, 3, 993–1022.
Àlies	word frequency analysis, n-gram frequency analysis, Metin Frekans Analizi	lexical richness, vocabulary richness, Sözcüksel Çeşitlilik Analizi	opinion mining, polarity detection, duygu analizi	term weighting, tf-idf weighting, TF-IDF Vektörizasyonu	Latent Semantic Analysis, probabilistic topic modeling, topic discovery, thematic modeling
Relacionats	4	3	3	3	5
Resum	Text frequency analysis is a descriptive text-mining method that counts how often words, n-grams, and phrases occur in a corpus to reveal content patterns and dominant themes. It rests on the frequency-distribution insight formalised by George K. Zipf (1949), that a few terms occur very often while most are rare, and it is one of the most basic and widely used entry points into quantitative text analysis.	Lexical diversity analysis quantifies how varied the vocabulary of a text is — how rich an author's word choice is — using measures such as the type-token ratio (TTR), MTLD, vocd-D, and Yule's K. The MTLD and vocd-D measures were validated by McCarthy and Jarvis (2010), building on earlier work by Tweedie and Baayen (1998) on the stability of lexical-richness measures.	Sentiment analysis, also called opinion mining, is a natural-language-processing task that detects the emotional tone of text — typically classifying it as positive, negative, or neutral. It turns unstructured opinion text into structured, quantifiable polarity signals using one of three families of approaches: sentiment lexicons, trained machine-learning classifiers, or pretrained transformer models.	TF-IDF, introduced by Salton and Buckley (1988), is a term-weighting scheme that scores each word in a document by how often it appears there and how rare it is across the whole collection. It turns raw text into weighted document vectors, giving high weight to terms that are frequent in one document but uncommon elsewhere.	Topic Modeling is a family of unsupervised probabilistic techniques for discovering latent thematic structure in large text collections. By learning which words tend to co-occur, models such as Latent Dirichlet Allocation (LDA) automatically surface coherent topics — each represented as a distribution over vocabulary — without requiring labelled data.