Compara mètodes

	Detecció de notícies falses	Anàlisi de sentiments	TF-IDF
Camp	Mineria de text	Mineria de text	Mineria de text
Família	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
Any d'origen	—	—	1988
Autor original	—	—	Salton & Buckley
Tipus	NLP text-classification task	NLP text-classification task	Text vectorization / term-weighting scheme
Font seminal	Shu, K. et al. (2017). Fake News Detection on Social Media. ACM SIGKDD.	Pang, B. & Lee, L. (2008). Opinion Mining and Sentiment Analysis. Foundations and Trends in Information Retrieval, 2(1-2), 1-135.	Salton, G. & Buckley, C. (1988). Term-weighting approaches in automatic text retrieval. Information Processing & Management, 24(5), 513-523.
Àlies	misinformation detection, false news classification, automated fact checking, Yanlış/Sahte Haber Tespiti	opinion mining, polarity detection, duygu analizi	term weighting, tf-idf weighting, TF-IDF Vektörizasyonu
Relacionats	4	3	3
Resum	Fake news detection is a natural-language-processing classification task that assesses the credibility of news text and labels content as fake or genuine. Building on the social-media framing of Shu et al. (2017) and the automated-fact-checking framing of Thorne and Vlachos (2018), it turns unstructured news articles into a supervised credibility decision learned from labelled examples.	Sentiment analysis, also called opinion mining, is a natural-language-processing task that detects the emotional tone of text — typically classifying it as positive, negative, or neutral. It turns unstructured opinion text into structured, quantifiable polarity signals using one of three families of approaches: sentiment lexicons, trained machine-learning classifiers, or pretrained transformer models.	TF-IDF, introduced by Salton and Buckley (1988), is a term-weighting scheme that scores each word in a document by how often it appears there and how rare it is across the whole collection. It turns raw text into weighted document vectors, giving high weight to terms that are frequent in one document but uncommon elsewhere.