Compara mètodes

	Escala de Responsabilitat Social Corporativa	Escala de Lideratge Autèntic
Camp	Comportament organitzatiu	Comportament organitzatiu
Família	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
Any d'origen	2009	2008
Autor original	Multiple scholars; Turker formalized measurement	Walumbwa, Avolio, Gardner, Wernsing, and Peterson
Tipus	Self-report scale	Self-report scale
Font seminal	Carroll, A. B. (1979). A three-dimensional model of corporate performance. Academy of Management Review, 4(4), 497-505.	Walumbwa, F. O., Avolio, B. J., Gardner, W. L., Wernsing, T. S., & Peterson, S. J. (2008). Authentic leadership: Development and validation of a theory-based measure. Journal of Management, 34(1), 89-126.
Àlies	Organizational Social Responsibility	Walumbwa ALS
Relacionats	4	4
Resum	The Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) Scale is a 19-item instrument measuring organizational commitment to social and environmental responsibilities across multiple stakeholder dimensions. Formalized by Turker in 2009, the CSR Scale assesses employee perception of organizational CSR practices toward society, employees, customers, and the environment.	The Authentic Leadership Scale (ALS) is a 16-item instrument measuring four dimensions of authentic leadership: self-awareness, relational transparency, balanced processing, and internalized moral perspective. Developed by Walumbwa, Avolio, and colleagues in 2008, the ALS assesses leadership grounded in self-knowledge and ethical conviction.