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| Procediment de Benjamini-Hochberg (Control de la FDR)× | Correcció de Holm (Holm-Bonferroni)× | |
|---|---|---|
| Camp | Estadística | Estadística |
| Família | Hypothesis test | Hypothesis test |
| Any d'origen≠ | 1995 | 1979 |
| Autor original≠ | Yoav Benjamini & Yosef Hochberg | Sture Holm |
| Tipus≠ | False discovery rate (FDR) procedure | Family-wise error rate (FWER) correction |
| Font seminal≠ | Benjamini, Y., & Hochberg, Y. (1995). Controlling the false discovery rate: a practical and powerful approach to multiple testing. Journal of the Royal Statistical Society: Series B, 57(1), 289–300. DOI ↗ | Holm, S. (1979). A simple sequentially rejective multiple test procedure. Scandinavian Journal of Statistics, 6(2), 65–70. link ↗ |
| Àlies | BH procedure, FDR control, false discovery rate procedure, Benjamini-Hochberg düzeltmesi | Holm-Bonferroni method, Holm step-down procedure, Holm's sequentially rejective procedure, Holm düzeltmesi |
| Relacionats | 3 | 3 |
| Resum≠ | The Benjamini-Hochberg (BH) procedure, introduced by Yoav Benjamini and Yosef Hochberg in 1995, controls the false discovery rate (FDR) — the expected proportion of false positives among all rejected hypotheses — rather than the probability of any false positive. By tolerating a controlled fraction of false discoveries, it delivers far greater power than family-wise error rate methods such as Bonferroni or Holm, which is why it has become the standard tool for large-scale simultaneous testing in genomics, neuroimaging, and other high-throughput fields. | The Holm correction, introduced by Sture Holm in 1979, is a step-down multiple-comparison procedure that controls the family-wise error rate (FWER) at level α while rejecting at least as many hypotheses as the classical Bonferroni correction. It orders the observed p-values from smallest to largest and compares each against a threshold that starts strict and relaxes as testing proceeds, making it uniformly more powerful than Bonferroni at the same level of error control. |
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