Compara mètodes

	Optimització per Colònia d'Abelles Artificials (ABC)	Algorisme genètic
Camp	Optimització	Optimització
Família	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
Any d'origen	2007	1975
Autor original	Dervis Karaboga & Bahriye Basturk	John Henry Holland
Tipus	Swarm Intelligence Metaheuristic	Population-based metaheuristic
Font seminal	Karaboga, D., & Basturk, B. (2007). A powerful and efficient algorithm for numerical function optimization: artificial bee colony (ABC) algorithm. Journal of Global Optimization, 39(3), 459–471.	Holland, J.H. (1975). Adaptation in Natural and Artificial Systems. University of Michigan Press.
Àlies	ABC Algorithm, Bee Colony Optimization, Swarm-Based Bee Search, Yapay Arı Kolonisi	GA, evolutionary algorithm, Genetik Algoritma — Evrimsel Optimizasyon
Relacionats	3	5
Resum	Artificial Bee Colony (ABC) is a population-based swarm intelligence metaheuristic introduced by Karaboga and Basturk in 2007. It models the cooperative foraging behavior of a honey bee colony to search for optimal solutions in continuous numerical optimization problems. The algorithm divides candidate solutions among three bee types — employed, onlooker, and scout — and iteratively refines them through local search and probabilistic selection, making it well-suited for researchers and engineers tackling complex, multimodal optimization landscapes.	A genetic algorithm (GA) is a population-based metaheuristic optimization method introduced by John Henry Holland (1975) that mimics the principles of natural selection. It maintains a population of candidate solutions and iteratively improves them through selection, crossover, and mutation operators, making it especially powerful on discontinuous, non-convex, and multi-modal search spaces where classical gradient-based methods fail.