পদ্ধতির তুলনা করুন
নির্বাচিত পদ্ধতিগুলো পাশাপাশি পর্যালোচনা করুন; যে সারিগুলোয় পার্থক্য আছে সেগুলো চিহ্নিত করা হয়।
| ট্রান্সফরমেশনাল লিডারশিপ স্কেল× | চাকরি সন্তুষ্টি সমীক্ষা× | |
|---|---|---|
| ক্ষেত্র | সাংগঠনিক আচরণ | সাংগঠনিক আচরণ |
| পরিবার | Process / pipeline | Process / pipeline |
| উদ্ভবের বছর | 1985 | 1985 |
| প্রবর্তক≠ | Bernard M. Bass and Bruce J. Avolio | Paul E. Spector |
| ধরন | Self-report questionnaire | Self-report questionnaire |
| মৌলিক উৎস≠ | Bass, B. M. (1985). Leadership and performance beyond expectations. New York: The Free Press. ISBN: 978-0029015001 | Spector, P. E. (1985). Measurement of human service staff satisfaction: development of the Job Satisfaction Survey. American Journal of Community Psychology, 13(6), 693-713. DOI ↗ |
| অপর নাম≠ | TLS, MLQ, Multifactor Leadership Questionnaire | JSS |
| সম্পর্কিত | 5 | 5 |
| সারসংক্ষেপ≠ | The Transformational Leadership Scale (TLS), operationalized in the Multifactor Leadership Questionnaire (MLQ), was developed by Bass and Avolio (1985, 1991) to measure leadership styles across a continuum from transactional to transformational. Transformational leadership comprises four dimensions: idealized influence (role modeling and inspiration), inspirational motivation (articulating compelling vision), intellectual stimulation (encouraging innovation), and individualized consideration (personalized development). The scale has become foundational in organizational psychology and management research for understanding leadership effectiveness and organizational outcomes. | The Job Satisfaction Survey (JSS) is a 36-item, multidimensional self-report questionnaire developed by Paul Spector in 1985. It assesses nine facets of job satisfaction including pay, promotion, supervision, work itself, fringe benefits, coworkers, communication, working conditions, and management. The JSS has become one of the most widely used job satisfaction instruments in organizational research and practice. |
| ScholarGateডেটাসেট ↗ |
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