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সাপোর্ট ভেক্টর মেশিন (শ্রেণীকরণ)×লজিস্টিক রিগ্রেশন×নেইভ বেইজ×
ক্ষেত্রযন্ত্র শিখনগবেষণা পরিসংখ্যানযন্ত্র শিখন
পরিবারMachine learningProcess / pipelineMachine learning
উদ্ভবের বছর199519581997
প্রবর্তকCortes, C. & Vapnik, V.David Roxbee CoxMitchell, T. M. (textbook treatment)
ধরনMaximum-margin classifier (kernel method)MethodProbabilistic classifier (Bayes' theorem with conditional independence)
মৌলিক উৎসCortes, C. & Vapnik, V. (1995). Support-Vector Networks. Machine Learning, 20, 273–297. DOI ↗Cox, D. R. (1958). The regression analysis of binary sequences. Journal of the Royal Statistical Society, Series B, 20(2), 215–242. DOI ↗Mitchell, T. M. (1997). Machine Learning. McGraw-Hill. ISBN: 978-0070428072
অপর নামDestek Vektör Makinesi (SVM — Sınıflandırma), support-vector network, SVM classifier, maximum-margin classifierlogit model, binomial logistic regression, LRNaive Bayes Sınıflandırıcı, naive bayes classifier, simple Bayes, Gaussian Naive Bayes
সম্পর্কিত534
সারসংক্ষেপThe Support Vector Machine, introduced by Corinna Cortes and Vladimir Vapnik in 1995, is a classifier that finds the optimal separating hyperplane between classes in a high-dimensional space. It chooses the boundary that leaves the widest possible margin to the nearest training points, which makes its decisions robust on new data.Logistic regression is a statistical method for modeling the probability of a binary outcome (disease present/absent, success/failure) as a function of continuous and categorical predictors. Developed by David Roxbee Cox (1958), it solves the problem of predicting categorical outcomes by applying a logistic transformation to constrain predictions to the [0,1] probability interval, enabling accurate risk stratification, diagnostic prediction, and causal inference in epidemiology, medicine, and social science.Naive Bayes is a fast probabilistic classifier that applies Bayes' theorem while assuming that the features are conditionally independent given the class — a method given its standard machine-learning treatment in Tom Mitchell's 1997 textbook Machine Learning. Despite this simplifying ('naive') assumption, it is quick to train and often surprisingly accurate.
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ScholarGateপদ্ধতির তুলনা করুন: Support Vector Machine · Logistic Regression · Naive Bayes. 2026-06-19 তারিখে সংগৃহীত, উৎস: https://scholargate.app/bn/compare