পদ্ধতির তুলনা করুন
নির্বাচিত পদ্ধতিগুলো পাশাপাশি পর্যালোচনা করুন; যে সারিগুলোয় পার্থক্য আছে সেগুলো চিহ্নিত করা হয়।
| গ্রাহক আনুগত্য পরিমাপক (Customer Loyalty Scale)× | SERVQUAL সার্ভিস কোয়ালিটি স্কেল× | |
|---|---|---|
| ক্ষেত্র | বিপণন ব্যবস্থাপনা | বিপণন ব্যবস্থাপনা |
| পরিবার | Process / pipeline | Process / pipeline |
| উদ্ভবের বছর≠ | 1994 | 1988 |
| প্রবর্তক≠ | Alan S. Dick, Kunal Basu | A. Parasuraman, Valerie A. Zeithaml, Leonard L. Berry |
| ধরন≠ | Multi-dimensional behavioral and attitudinal loyalty scale | Multi-dimensional service quality scale |
| মৌলিক উৎস≠ | Dick, A. S., & Basu, K. (1994). Customer Loyalty: Toward an Integrated Conceptual Framework. Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, 22(2), 99-113. DOI ↗ | Parasuraman, A., Zeithaml, V. A., & Berry, L. L. (1988). SERVQUAL: A Multiple-Item Scale for Measuring Consumer Perceptions of Service Quality. Journal of Retailing, 64(1), 12-40. link ↗ |
| অপর নাম | Behavioral Loyalty Scale, Loyalty Commitment Scale | Service Quality Instrument, Gap Model |
| সম্পর্কিত | 4 | 4 |
| সারসংক্ষেপ≠ | The Customer Loyalty Scale (CLS) measures customer loyalty as a combination of attitudinal commitment and behavioral intention. Developed by Dick and Basu (1994), the scale distinguishes between behavioral loyalty (repeat purchases) and attitudinal loyalty (emotional commitment), recognizing that true loyalty involves both. CLS captures multiple dimensions of loyalty including repurchase intention, word-of-mouth advocacy, and resistance to competitive offerings. The instrument is widely used in marketing research to predict customer lifetime value and identify at-risk customers. | SERVQUAL is a 22-item, multi-dimensional scale developed by Parasuraman, Zeithaml, and Berry in 1988 to measure consumer perceptions of service quality. It captures the gap between customer expectations and actual service performance across five core dimensions: Tangibles, Reliability, Responsiveness, Assurance, and Empathy. The instrument has become the most widely used tool for service quality assessment in marketing research and practice. |
| ScholarGateডেটাসেট ↗ |
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