Сравнение на методи
Прегледайте избраните методи един до друг; редовете с разлики са откроени.
| Модел SARIMA× | Модел ARIMA (Авторегресионен интегриран плъзгащ се среден)× | АРСС модел (авторегресионна плъзгаща се средна)× | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Област | Иконометрия | Иконометрия | Иконометрия |
| Семейство | Regression model | Regression model | Regression model |
| Година на възникване≠ | 1970 (first edition); 1976 (revised) | 1970 | 1970 |
| Създател≠ | Box, Jenkins, and Reinsel | George Box and Gwilym Jenkins | George E. P. Box and Gwilym M. Jenkins |
| Тип≠ | Seasonal time series model | Time series forecasting model | Time series model |
| Основополагащ източник≠ | Box, G. E. P., Jenkins, G. M., & Reinsel, G. C. (1976). Time Series Analysis: Forecasting and Control (revised ed.). Holden-Day. ISBN: 978-0130607744 | Box, G. E. P., & Jenkins, G. M. (1970). Time Series Analysis: Forecasting and Control. Holden-Day. link ↗ | Box, G. E. P., & Jenkins, G. M. (1970). Time Series Analysis: Forecasting and Control. Holden-Day. link ↗ |
| Други названия | SARIMA, seasonal ARIMA, Box-Jenkins seasonal model, ARIMA with seasonal component | ARIMA, Box-Jenkins model, integrated ARMA, ARIMA(p,d,q) | ARMA, Box-Jenkins model, autoregressive moving average, AR(p)MA(q) |
| Свързани≠ | 5 | 6 | 5 |
| Резюме≠ | SARIMA extends ARIMA by adding seasonal autoregressive and moving-average operators to capture repeating patterns at fixed intervals — such as monthly, quarterly, or annual cycles. Denoted SARIMA(p,d,q)(P,D,Q)s, it is the standard workhorse for univariate seasonal time series forecasting in econometrics, economics, and official statistics. | The ARIMA(p,d,q) model is the standard workhorse for univariate time series forecasting. It combines autoregressive terms (past values), differencing to induce stationarity, and moving average terms (past shocks) into a unified linear framework. Developed by Box and Jenkins (1970), it remains one of the most widely applied models in econometrics and applied statistics. | The ARMA(p,q) model describes a stationary time series as a combination of two components: an autoregressive part that regresses the current value on its own past p values, and a moving average part that accounts for past q error terms. It is the foundational framework of the Box-Jenkins methodology for univariate time series modelling and short-run forecasting. |
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