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Метод на най-малките квадрати (МНК)×Модел на авторегресия с плавен преход (STAR)×Системен GMM (Ареляно-Бовер / Блъндел-Бонд)×
ОбластИконометрияИконометрияИконометрия
СемействоRegression modelRegression modelRegression model
Година на възникване201919941998
СъздателWooldridge (textbook treatment); classical least squaresTeräsvirta (1994); van Dijk, Teräsvirta & Franses (2002)Arellano & Bover (1995); Blundell & Bond (1998)
ТипLinear regressionNonlinear time-series regime-switching modelDynamic panel data estimator
Основополагащ източникWooldridge, J. M. (2019). Introductory Econometrics: A Modern Approach (7th ed.). Cengage Learning. ISBN: 978-1337558860Teräsvirta, T. (1994). Specification, Estimation, and Evaluation of Smooth Transition Autoregressive Models. Journal of the American Statistical Association, 89(425), 208–218. DOI ↗Arellano, M. & Bond, S. (1991). Some Tests of Specification for Panel Data: Monte Carlo Evidence and an Application to Employment Equations. Review of Economic Studies, 58(2), 277-297. DOI ↗
Други названияordinary least squares, classical linear regression, linear regression, en küçük kareler regresyonusmooth transition autoregressive model, LSTAR, ESTAR, logistic STARArellano-Bover estimator, Blundell-Bond estimator, dynamic panel GMM, Sistem GMM (Arellano-Bover / Blundell-Bond)
Свързани544
РезюмеOrdinary Least Squares is the classical linear regression method that explains a continuous outcome as a linear combination of predictors. It estimates the coefficients by minimising the sum of squared residuals, and under the Gauss-Markov assumptions these estimates are the best linear unbiased estimator (BLUE).The Smooth Transition Autoregressive (STAR) model is a nonlinear time-series model, developed in Teräsvirta's 1994 framework, that lets the dynamics move smoothly rather than abruptly between two regimes. The logistic variant (LSTAR) captures asymmetric business cycles and the exponential variant (ESTAR) captures purchasing-power-parity deviations.System GMM is a generalized method of moments estimator for dynamic panel models that contain a lagged dependent variable. Introduced by Blundell and Bond (1998), building on Arellano and Bover, it augments the differenced equation of the earlier difference GMM (Arellano-Bond) with the equation in levels to deliver consistent estimates when N is large and T is small.
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ScholarGateСравнение на методи: OLS Regression · STAR Model · System GMM. Извлечено на 2026-06-18 от https://scholargate.app/bg/compare